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Fluoroquinolone Toxicity

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1.5 CME Total | 1.5 Pharmacology

Abstract:

Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are synthetic antibiotics that act by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II). DNA gyrase is directly involved in DNA replication and cell division. Theoretically, FQs should not exert a negative effect on human cell lines because the affected bacterial enzymes have little homology with mammalian DNA gyrase. However, it is possible that FQs have a direct cytotoxic effect on enzymes found in mammalian musculoskeletal tissue. This CME discusses the pathology, presentations, and therapies for this drug-induced pathology.

Learning Objectives:

  • Describe pathogenesis of FQ toxicity
  • Describe CNS effects
  • Describe assessment
  • Describe therapeutics

CME Outline:

  • Pathogenesis of FQ toxicity
  • FQ CNS effects
  • FQ Assessment
  • FQ Therapeutics